Jagacida Beans & Rice: The Great Taste and Simple Recipe

Aug 28, 2021 | Food, Recipes, Tastes

Jagacida, sometimes called the “jag,” is a flavorful Cape Verdean dish of rice and beans that showcases the blend of Portuguese and West African influences in the islands’ cuisine. Below, we begin with a traditional home-style recipe for jagacida, followed by a deep dive into its cultural role, origins, and the many regional and personal variations that make this dish so special.

Read also: Popular Jagacida Variations: Which One Is Your Favourite? >>

Recipe: How to Cook Traditional Jagacida (Cape Verdean Beans & Rice)

Ingredients (Serves 6)

  • 1 cup dried beans (such as kidney beans, lima beans, or white beans)
    or one can of beans (15 oz), drained and rinsed
  • 3 tablespoons of olive oil (or 3–4 slices of salt pork or bacon for a traditional touch)
  • 1 linguiça or chorizo sausage (about 6–8 oz), sliced (optional, for a meatier version)
  • 1 large onion, diced
  • 2 cloves of garlic, minced
  • 1 bell pepper, diced (optional, adds extra vegetable flavour)
  • 1 tablespoon of paprika (sweet or smoked, to taste)
  • 2 bay leaves (dried or fresh)
  • 4 cups of water (plus extra hot water as needed)
  • 2 cups of long-grain rice (white rice for a classic version, or brown rice for a whole-grain twist)
  • 1 tablespoon of tomato paste (optional, for colour and richness)
  • Salt and black pepper for taste.
Cape Verdean Jagacida, via www.internationalcuisine.com

Instructions

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Prepare the Beans

If using dried beans, rinse and soak them overnight in plenty of water. Drain and place in a pot with fresh water. Boil, then simmer until beans are tender but not mushy (about 1 to 1½ hours), then drain. (If using canned beans, you can skip this step – just drain and rinse the canned beans). Set the cooked beans aside.

"

Sauté the Base

In a large heavy pot or Dutch oven, heat the olive oil over medium heat. If using salt pork or bacon, fry it first until the fat renders and the pieces begin to crisp, then remove any significant crispy bits (you can leave them in for extra flavour if desired).

Add the diced onion (and the sliced linguiça or sausage, if using) to the hot oil. Sauté for about 5–10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the onions have softened and turned golden.

The sausage, if added, will brown slightly and release its spiced oil, infusing the base with flavour.

Add the garlic (and bell pepper, if using) and cook for another minute or two, being careful not to let the garlic burn.

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Season the Pot

Stir in the paprika and bay leaves with the onion mixture. Let the spices cook for 30 seconds to 1 minute, until fragrant, coating the onions and sausage in a reddish hue. If using tomato paste, add it now and stir well to dissolve the paste and combine (this will add a subtle tomato depth and a rosy colour to the rice).

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Add Liquid and Simmer

Pour in the 4 cups of water and add a generous pinch of salt. Raise the heat to bring the pot to a boil. Once boiling, add the drained cooked beans to the pot (if you reserved any bean cooking liquid, you can add a splash of that for extra flavour). Stir everything together.

"

Add Rice and Cook

Stir in the rice, mixing it into the seasoned liquid. When the pot returns to a boil, immediately reduce the heat to low so that it simmers gently. Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid. Let the jagacida simmer on low for about 20–30 minutes, or until the rice has absorbed the liquid and is tender to the bite.

Avoid stirring too often (peek once or twice to ensure it’s not sticking on the bottom; if it looks very dry before the rice is done, sprinkle in a bit more hot water and re-cover). You want the rice to be cooked through and moist, but not soupy – the consistency should be thick, like a hearty stew or a wet pilaf.

(One traditional guideline is that a spoon dropped in the pot should neither sink straight to the bottom nor stand rigidly upright on the surface.)

"

Steam and Rest

When the rice is done, turn off the heat. Remove and discard the bay leaves. Gently fluff or stir to mix the beans and rice. If time allows, let the pot stand covered for 10 minutes off the heat. This resting time helps the flavours meld and the rice to firm up slightly.
"

Season and Serve

Taste and add more salt if needed, along with a few grinds of black pepper for added brightness. Serve the jagacida hot, heaped in bowls or on a platter. It can be a meal on its own or a hearty side dish to accompany stews, grilled meats, or vegetables. Many Cape Verdeans enjoy it with a dash of hot sauce or a relish on top, and a simple green salad on the side.

Enjoy your homemade jagacida!

Cooking notes

This traditional beans-and-rice dish is meant to be rustic and adaptable. If you prefer a lighter version, you can omit the sausage and use olive oil for a completely vegetarian Jagacida – it will still be deeply savoury thanks to the paprika, bay leaf, onion, and garlic. Likewise, feel free to substitute the bean variety or add seasonal vegetables.

The recipe is very forgiving: there are many versions of this dish, so you can get as creative as you would like, allowing for adjustments to what you have on hand.

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